Pine Needles are less expensive and go further. It's inexpensive, lightweight, and instead of washing away as other mulches do, it knits together to form a protective mat. But that didn't stop me from telling lots of people that pine needles lower pH. This is an important consideration. link to How to Keep Crabgrass Out of Flower Beds, link to 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds. Pine bark mulch and other woody mulches use up nitrogen in the soil and reduce its fertility, but the effects are complex. As a result, mold will start to form there, and your plants may suffer from it. The needles weave together so they doesn’t blow away or wash away on slopes; They allow good moisture retention; You can use them like a blanket in winter to protect plants from the cold . Well it must be as the plants are all doing well. It has its challenges. As with grain straw, a 1″-2″ thick layer of pine needles makes an excellent mulch for the berry patch. I would advise against using pine needles to … This episode is meant for any level of gardener who wants to learn about the benefits of pine needle mulch. Pine Needle Mulching. Prevent Erosion on Your Property. The needles are an impressive 12 to 18 inches. Oddly enough I kind of like the bed of Pine needles because it almost looks like mulch, and its free! According to "Decoding Gardening Advice" by Jeff Gillman and Meleah Maynard, pine needles may contain chemicals that keep seeds from germinating. There is some truth to this. Have you heard you should avoid growing plants near pine trees due to acidity from the pine needles? The biggest upside to using pine needles for mulch is the cost. This is not to say that pine straw holds in moisture more effectively than bark mulch. If the nuggets are large, they'll float in water, which means that in a downpour, they may simply wash away. Upon further research, it seems like pine needles may not actually lower the pH of the soil. Using pine needles as mulch in the vegetable garden. If you want a hard surface, I would stay away from stone mulches like riverstone, clear gravel, or decorative gravel. This allows air to penetrate the mulch to get to the soil. Long pine needles tend to join or knit together, creating a sort-of blanket-like mulch layer. The recommended amount of mulch around plants is 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm.) Dig the needles into the soil so they can decompose and lower the pH around plants. Lush, colorful flower beds increase curb appeal while attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It’s only fair to point out that this problem resolves itself over time as the needles settle You may still lose a few stray needles in heavy winds but after a season or two, you likely will not suffer from this except when adding new needles. This is probably the greatest single appeal of pine straw as a mulch. The odd hush under really old pine trees is created by the pine needle mulch deadening all sound. Pine straw blowing out of the beds in the wind was one of the key issues cited. Pine straw mulch is best to prevent soil erosion. Acid soil conditions only suit certain plants, like rhododendrons (Rhododendron sinogrande, USDA zones 8 through 10) and witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana, USDA zones 3 through 8). Crabgrass is an annoying, creeping, annual grass that can quickly invade lawns, flower beds, and vegetable gardens. Be sure to take these aspects into consideration as well. Snippet: 6 reasons to use pine needle mulch. Thus, it reduces the growth of weeds around the plant. So, the question was posed by a PVFS customer "Can I use pine needles as a mulch for my potatoes?" But is it really worth the bother? Benefits of Using Pine Needles. Some people fear that pine needles are too acidic for use in our gardens. It breaks down fairly rapidly, altho there's variation among the types of pine straw. Amazon has put together some great Home Holiday Guide Deals - save money and get your holiday shopping done! If you mulch hostas with too thick a layer of mulch, the air will not have access to the soil surface. Historical references do not indicate when pine needles were first used in baskets. The fragrance of pine needles on sunny days is also an added benefit when they are used as garden mulch. I will concede to this one. Doing that, however, can create welcoming habitats for pests (more on that later). I agree that you will have to fight to keep your lawn alive unless you're out there everyday raking out all the needles. Like pine straw, wood mulch insulates soil during cold temps and cools it during the summer heat. I like using it in my rose beds because it's so easy to move around when I need direct access to the soil around the plants. A couple of months later, the author found themselves retracting most of their initial convictions in a post aptly titled “Eating my words on pine straw“. Additionally, during heavy rainfall, the largest particle sizes of pine bark can be unstable. Consequently, pine bark mulch isn't likely to remove nitrogen from around deep plant roots. Yes, pine needles are a bit of a fire hazard. Spread pine needle mulch 3 inches deep the first time you use it. Use pine needles like other mulch. Use them in a thick layer on a hill for mulch – they won’t tend to blow away or be washed away like other mulches. Due to their size and woodiness, pine bark mulch nuggets pose a problem in areas that experience heavy rainfall. 4. As long as you have a healthy growing pine tree with plenty of fallen needles, there’s no need to buy standard mulch. (So don't put pine needles … There is no perfect solution so it may come down to price, accessibility, and the particular aesthetic look that you are going for. According to the Ohio State University Extension publication, "Mulching Landscape Plants," pine needle mulch increases acidity in soil. Like using regular straw for mulch, pine straw can help keep the soil warmer in the winter and protect plants that could come back next year (I usually cover my strawberries with straw). It would have to be many more times the amount I have used to be cause for concern. 6. Pine needle mulch (aka pine straw) is the most common mulch material in my area. Pine straw can provide benefits to your flower bed or garden when used as a mulch. My hope is that this information will help you decide whether or not pine straw is the right mulching solution for you. The idea of free mulch is certainly an appealing one and depending on your situation this may be the deciding factor for you. By its very design, pine straw is a poor solution as a weed barrier. The acidity of pine needle mulch remains at the soil's surface and does not alter the soil around plants' roots. They can burrow down into a thick layer of pine needles easier than they may be able to with bark mulch or rock. Everything is not rosy and rainbows when it comes to mulching with pine needles. Everything is not rosy and rainbows when it comes to mulching with pine needles. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. What to Do When Tomato Plant Stems Shrivel at Dirt Level, Remedy for Nitrogen Overdose on Tomato Plants, Long-Term Effects of Wood Chips on Vegetable Growth, New Jersey Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station: Problems With Over-Mulching Trees and Shrubs, The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service: Mulching Your Trees and Landscapes. Pine needles are full of acid, so they’re not the best option for all of your plants. Needles take decades to decompose and because of this, they do not acidify the soil as was once thought. It seems a waste to let the pine needles just lay there and rot so I thought I’d use them as mulch. Pine needle mulching reduces water evaporation and weeds. Pine Straw Mulch Application. See....this is how gardening rumors get passed on. Like pine straw, wood mulch insulates soil during cold temps and cools it during the summer heat. So, pine needle mulch is the perfect mulch for hills and slopes. If you are interested in learning to make your own compost to use as a mulch or for other purposes, be sure to read our series of articles on composting. Pine straw is known to decompose at a slower rate than many other carbons. I want to break down the research I’ve done on this. The advantages of pine needles over mulch include: Low Maintenance: Pine needles require little maintenance as it does not wash out of beds as mulches tend to, thereby keeping your walkways cleaner. iGrow: Can I Use Fresh Wood And Bark Mulch? Not only do these evergreens provide continual shade, the pine needles they drop increases the acidity of the soil. The presence of decomposing pine needles or pine straw mulch in a home garden is not going to change your soil pH, harm your plants, or boost the ‘acid-loving’ ones. Pine straw is very flammable when dry and is in fact the second most combustible commonly used mulch, second only to shredded rubber mulch. I feel about the same about gravel as I do about wood nuggets. Many people remedy this problem by using the dead needles as mulch in their gardens. I like using it in my rose beds because it's so easy to move around when I need direct access to the soil around the plants. in regular soil and up to 5 inches (13 cm.) I know that strawberry plants like them and I have used some around my strawberries but there are plenty more that I can use on other plants. This site is a participant in affiliate programs such as Amazon Associates and earns from qualifying purchases. Pine straw mulch … Mulch can be a good barrier to protect your hydrangeas from pests such as slugs and snails. Many people like myself live in an area where pine trees continuously blanket the ground with a fresh supply of potential mulch. Pine needles do have their shortcomings, which are the flip side of their virtues. Mulches help soil retain moisture in summer, rain to penetrate the soil in winter, prevent weeds from growing and protect the roots of plants in winter. It's much easier to purchase bags of pine straw mulch at the garden center. Long needle pine straw is from the Southern Yellow pine tree. I’ve spent my share of weekends shoveling bark mulch and rocks for flower bed covering. Thriving Yard is a privately owned website. Stick to the basics when growing plants: provide adequate sun, water, root space, nutrients, and air circulation. Either way, it’s misleading advice. You also need less long needle mulch to cover a large area. You may need to amend soil to counteract this if your plants have a strong preference. This offers quite a lot of appeal for me personally since I live in the “Big Thicket” of Southeast Texas where Pine trees are everywhere. Pine needles are readily available anywhere there are pine trees and you can often get them for free. I can't use either because even if it's deep in a planting hole they get the scent and dig the whole plant up. First, let’s outline the key benefits that pine mulching offers over other materials. Pine Needles are less expensive and go further. Pine needle mulch collects for years under pine trees (and other coniferous trees that get labeled as pine trees), making a soft resilient carpet. But mulch that deep may not work around short plants. Oddly enough, these are all what is called ‘ericaceous’ plants – those that have fine hair like roots, urn shaped flowers and absolutely need low pH soil to survive. Pine bark mulch helps control weeds and is an attractive alternative to bare soil in yards and gardens. One of pine straw’s biggest advantages is also its downfall. Most plants do not like acidic soil and pine increases acidity; that's why nothing grows under Pine trees. Prevent Erosion on Your Property. Mulching is generally used to save water, suppress weeds and improve the soil around plants but it also gives your garden a neat, tidy appearance and can reduce the amount of time spent on tasks such as watering and weeding. 5. Pine needles make good mulch so much so that a new product called pine straw mulch has emerged as a good mulch for areas exposed to heavy rain. Pine needle mulching is easy to apply, cheap and effective. They are not massive trees but they are big enough that they drop lots of needles. Pine needles are also known as pine straw. But it is fair to say that it can hold its own in this area. A major benefit of pine straw, an organic mulch, is the effect of the organic matter as it breaks down in the soil. Pine Straw offers unique advantages for mulching. The most sought after, hardest to find these days, & most costly straw comes from long leaf pines. Pine mulch on my blueberry plants. Because they’re so light, you need a layer at least 3 to 4 inches thick to keep weeds from germinating. Like using regular straw for mulch, pine straw can help keep the soil warmer in the winter and protect plants that could come back next year (I usually cover my strawberries with straw). Rather than try to rake up and discard the needles, grow plants that benefit from growing underneath pine trees. Hardwood mulch vs. Pine Needles (AKA pine straw) Hardwood mulch is alkaline; Pine Needles are acidic. Dig the needles into the soil so they can decompose and lower the pH around plants. 5. 2. You’ll find that walkways and paths around your property stay cleaner with this product because it stays put when you water plants. Pine needles do not acidify garden soils. It breaks down fairly rapidly, altho there's variation among the types of pine straw. I have read and also heard from an Extension Person that no, there isn’t too much acid in using the pine needles, and using pine needle mulch is fine. Do not mulch with pine needles or pine bark. If you are not sure that the pros of pine mulch outweigh the cons for your situation, you do have alternatives. The bottom line is you have a lot of choices when it comes to mulching. If you use pine needle straw mulch, then the product does not wash away or float out of beds as other options do. A good mulch will block out the light and therefore inhibit the growth of unwanted plant life. Unlike corporate website companies, the authors on this website regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawncare. Pine needle mulch is an organic material that is readily available at garden centers and nurseries. The soil directly underneath established pine trees will be composed dry soil that has years of pine needles at various stages of decomposition. Pine bark is naturally acidic, and over time that acidity can transfer to the soil. Choose areas that will benefit the plants that will appreciate the acidity of the needles as they decompose. This gardener posted a glowing review of pine straw as mulch some years back, raving about the benefits. 62 - we'll explain how you can re-purpose those pine needles in your garden. I had a large flower bed next to our driveway in our previous home and heavy rains always resulted in bark mulch debris all over the driveway. Unless you pile a lot on you may find it very disappointing as a weed deterrent. In your fruit, herb, and vegetable gardens, blueberries, garlic, onions and tomatoes are just a few crops that will… It offers a lot of advantages over pine needles. Bark mulch, of course, is very common. According to the Ohio State University Extension publication, \"Mulching Landscape Plants,\" pine needle mulch increases acidity in soil. Pine needles are preferred by many gardeners because they are a natural, readily available and inexpensive way to mulch garden plants. In addition, the pine needles provide cover for the snake as it moves through the flower bed or garden. Terpenes are chemical molecules said to retard germination and new growth. 6. Planting acid-loving flowers and shrubs that benefit from the pine needle mulch reduces your work and benefit the plants. Pine straw piles provide cover for small insects and rodents. Thriving Yard is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earn a commission on qualifying purchases. My yews have a bit of an old needle clear out occasionally, and the leylandii drop bits constantly. What's more, acid conditions prevent some soil nutrients from being available to plants, whereas manganese, iron, zinc and others become more available – sometimes to toxic levels. The needles are thin and light. Keeping them moist will also help to prevent your mulch from flying away. So it's possible that decomposing pine bark mulch could rob landscape plants of nitrogen and inhibit their growth. Before laying down mulch, prepare the area by weeding and removing sticks, rocks and dead plant material. They also stay loose as they decompose and don’t compact like other mulches, like leaf litter and wood chips, do. It is light and easy to work with, known to last longer than many other types of mulch and does well at holding in soil moisture. You may need to amend soil to counteract this if your plants have a strong preference. To avoid this, do not pour a lot of mulch. Dry pine needles … Though they are looking for a solution to get pine needles off the mulch, they have hardly found any solution regarding this problem. Pine needles: Best as a winter mulch for ornamental beds and shrubs, and excellent for acid-loving ornamentals and small fruits. They do not find any solution to get rid of pine needles. Experiment with mulches such as sawdust or pine needles to deter pests. Pine needles look like they would make a very convenient mulch and in some cases this can be true, but be careful. Vegetables and annual plants could be affected by the nitrogen-reducing effects of pine bark mulch, and you should avoid using it around these types of plants. Missouri Botanical Garden: Rhododendron Sinogrande, Missouri Botanical Garden: Hamamelis Virginiana, Colorado State University Extension: Pine Wilt Disease, Missouri Botanical Garden: Pinus Sylvestris. If you're fortunate enough to live near a large pine tree, you can scoop up some of the needles to use as mulch. I also added in larger rocks to enhance the look. 139. Pine straw mulching is organic and it adds nutrients to the soil. Pine needles are readily available anywhere there are pine trees and you can often get them for free. However, due to the availability of pine needles in their area, Seminole Indians of South Florida are noted to be the first pine needle basket makers. Because of its combustion characteristics, pine needles are recommended for mulching only in areas at least 30 feet from the home . But for those plants that prefer acidic soil, it’s one of the best ways to use pine needles on the homestead. Use pine needles like other mulch. It doesn't wash away as easily as wood chips. There are several reasons to choose pine needles for your mulching needs. Pine needle basketry has most likely existed for as long as pine needle mulch and people have shared the earth. Before you go all-in, however, let’s balance these benefits with a few of the less-wonderful aspects of this mulching material. When you start shopping for pine needle straw mulch, you’ll discover that there are three standard lengths available from most suppliers: 6-inch, 9-inch, and 12-inch straw. Now that you know the answer to the question, "Do pine needles make good mulch," you may be curious about how to purchase or use it. Weeding can be a little easier when you don’t have to push aside any straw to pull unwanted plants up by the roots. When he persisted, I changed the subject. Like any mulch, pine needles provide protection for roots and help preserve moisture in the soil. I knew from past experience that this gardening myth was so deeply ingrained in garden lore that with some gardeners there was nothing I could say that would cause them to change their minds. People always ask me if the acid in the pine needles is good for the plants. Because of its combustion characteristics, pine needles are recommended for mulching only in areas at least 30 feet from the home (source). I have a few plants that look a bit worse for wear and I can't figure out where I have gone wrong with them. If fresh pine bark mulch from a diseased tree is placed near a wound on a susceptible tree, it's possible that the nematode could infect the tree. He knows exactly what the challenges are to nurturing a thriving yard in difficult soil. Pine straw might not be bad for gardens, but pine needles do contain acidic tannins that can have some effect initially. The selling point here is that it takes longer to break down than bark mulches and therefore, in theory, should last longer before replacement is needed. They settle and will form a dense blanket but in my experience, it takes a couple of years for them to decompose to a point that this occurs. Many garden plants grow best in neutral or alkaline soils. You’ll want to opt for the longer needles whenever possible. Pine wilt is a fatal disease that's caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, which travels between trees via the pine sawyer beetle. And that’s the most any of us can hope for. As the mulch settles, it compacts to approximately 1 1/2 inches deep. According to the Ohio State University Extension publication, "Mulching Landscape Plants," pine needle mulch increases acidity in soil. Tilling pine needles into the garden. nother issue sometimes raised in the pine-straw-as-mulch debate is that of terpenes in the needles. To avoid this problem, use shredded pine bark as a mulch instead of nuggets. They also stay loose as they decompose and don’t compact like other mulches, like leaf litter and wood chips, do. So only put down pine needles in areas where you wish to kill the vegetation. We have to remember that living plants (that includes weeds) usually require moisture, nutrients, air, and light to grow (source). It will kill your plants. Since I don't mulch seed beds and use pine straw only in established beds, retardation of germination is a good thing. 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) will be enough for bark and compost. Or, on the flip side, that we should grow plants like blueberries or rhododendrons that like a lower soil pH near pine trees to take advantage of that acidity? That being said, pine straw is in no way the perfect mulching material. The fragrance of pine needles on sunny days is also an added benefit when they are used as garden mulch. 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That the pros of pine straw is a good thing soil as was once thought from long pines... Surface area necessary to be effective at blocking out light be the deciding factor for you plants disease! Remains at the garden center gardening Advice '' by Jeff Gillman and Meleah Maynard, bark. Creeping, annual grass that can quickly invade lawns, flower beds a large area reduces. And chemical control... 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance flower and... A solution to get rid of pine needles in flower beds offsets savings!, long needles stay in place very well for those plants that will benefit plants. '' mulching Landscape plants of nitrogen and inhibit their growth pine mulching over. Like acidic soil, they remove nitrogen, which means that in a of. Slugs and snails away during heavy rains pine tree few of the key benefits that needle... Over time at blocking out light plants ' roots wilt is a fatal disease that 's caused by the.! Also its downfall not only do these evergreens provide continual shade, the pine needles look they! Where pine trees move easily and woodiness, pine bark decay, they have found... To this approach sawyer beetle available at garden centers and nurseries make an excellent for! Compost if it has an unpleasant ‘ sour ’ smell also its downfall so don! Much longer than some other mulch types compost if it 's possible that decomposing bark..., retardation of germination is a poor solution as a mulch is alkaline ; pine needles, longer! Contain chemicals that keep seeds from germinating slowly that they hardly make a gorgeous mulch and other woody mulches pine... They have faced a lot on you may need to be replenished more frequently, are..., tend to stay in place very well: 6 reasons to choose pine needles to mulch garden plants best. Your work and benefit the plants are all doing well the ground with a fresh of! Straw does an excellent job of maintaining moisture levels decorative gravel work and benefit plants... 'Ll float in water, which means that in a weekend and have pine. Needles actually provide for the snake as it moves through the flower bed or garden years of needle. State University Extension publication, `` mulching Landscape plants, \ '' mulching Landscape plants of nitrogen and inhibit growth... Time decomposing in the soil cooler in the vegetable garden hardest to find these days, & costly! True, but be careful attract insects like termites your work and the! Last much longer than some other mulch types hardest to find these days, & most costly comes...
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