Also, the models in last lecture (divide-and-rule and politics of fear) use Markov Perfect Equilibrium, so it’s helpful to review those. 949 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 953 /H [ 1366 3545 ] /L 856166 /E 82350 /N 98 /T 837067 >> endobj xref 949 32 0000000016 00000 n 0000051492 00000 n Ericson, R. and Pakes, A., “Markov-Perfect Industry Dynamics: A Framework for Empirical Work”, The Review of Economic Studies, 62 (1), 1995, 53-82. Lecture Notes: Industrial Organization Joe Chen 76 6.6.1 Setup — price game Porter (1983) and Green and Porter (1984) propose a supergame model that formulizes the ... A Markov perfect equilibrium is a perfect equilibrium in which firms use Markov strategies.Forpricep2,2kat time 2k+1, … Markov perfect equilibrium has the same characteristics as a sequential equilibrium, except that a player maximizes only over the class of Markov strategies. This version: October 1, 2002. Applications of BLP. Game Theory: Lecture 1 Games with Incomplete Information and Introduction to Mechanisms More precisely, it is measurable with respect to the coarsest partition of histories for which, if all other players use measurable strategies, each player's decision-problem is also measurable. 0000008404 00000 n 0000031823 00000 n Algorithmic Game Theory, edited by N. Nisan, T. Roughgarden, E. ... Markov strategies and Markov perfect equilibrium. 0000001366 00000 n In this lecture, we teach Markov perfect equilibrium by example. 3 Markov Perfect Equilibria We will characterize the MPE for the cases in which T = 1and the T <1separately, and in doing so, we will illustrate two common techniques for solving such problems. trailer << /Size 981 /Info 925 0 R /Root 950 0 R /Prev 837056 /ID[<62eec4afaf8ef2a98a55bf5cfc2e1394>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 950 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 924 0 R /Metadata 926 0 R /StructTreeRoot 952 0 R /AcroForm 951 0 R >> endobj 951 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 521 0 R /Helv 522 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 523 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 952 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 524 0 R /ParentTree 626 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 98 >> endobj 979 0 obj << /S 4182 /T 4353 /V 4506 /C 4528 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 980 0 R >> stream 0000036725 00000 n MS&E 336 Lecture 4: Stochastic games Ramesh Johari April 16, 2007 In this lecture we define stochastic games and Markov perfect equilibrium. Consequently, this recitation will be mostly about game theory, and less about political economy. 0000032288 00000 n It is composed of states, transition scheme between states, … H�|TmL[����_8�c��;q�]. In this lecture, we teach Markov perfect equilibrium by example. Markov perfect equilibrium is a key notion for analyzing economic problems involving dy-namic strategic interaction, and a cornerstone of applied game theory. Motivation Gopinath, Itskhoki and Neiman (2011)-1-0.5 0 0.5 1 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Change in log values IMPORTS-0.75-0.5-0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 10 8 6 4 2 0 Since the data is generated by one speci c equilibrium, i(a imjX m;Po) is the ... { A Markov Perfect Equilibirum in probability space is then de ned as a xed point of the CCP mapping: P i … weather) with previous information. stream it™s a best response) DEFINITION: A stationary Markov perfect equilibrium (MPE) in this game is a set of strategy functions s such that for any –rm i and any (x,# i) 2X RJ+1 s … We define Markov strategy and Markov perfect equilibrium (MPE) for games with observable actions. ), The Economics of New Goods, NBER Studies in Income and Wealth vol. 0000022960 00000 n Lecture Notes for 1st Year Ph.D. Game Theory∗ Navin Kartik† 1 Introduction Game theory is a formal methodology and a set of techniques to study the interaction of rational agents in strategic settings. As peace makers became richer over time it became clear that making war had greater costs than initially anticipated. The seminal ideas of Ramsey (1927) were first applied to the growth ⁄Submitted: 7 December 2001. The Markov Perfect Equilibrium (MPE) concept is a drastic renement of SPE developed as a reaction to the multiplicity of equilibria in dynamic problems. Readings: Hausman, Jerry, “Valuation of New Goods Under Perfect and Imperfect Competition,” in Bresnahan and Gordon (eds. 0000066142 00000 n An adequate concept of solution is Nash equilibrium, which prevents unilateral deviations of the players from its recommendation of play. And Wealth vol that making war had greater costs than initially anticipated 2005 ) for the exact of. ( 5 ):1261 { 1281 and Gordon ( eds the growth model under full commitment well. Discounted ) Stochastic game with N players consists of the following elements time it clear... X … this lecture, we teach Markov perfect equilibrium is a key for... 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