Also, plants lose water through their leaves, so smaller leaves means less water loss. Plant adaptations in the desert, rainforest and tundra allow plants and trees to sustain life. Because of the short growing season, most tundra plants are perennials. The arctic fox, for instance, sports a thick coat which helps it battle the characteristic subzero temperature of this region. Arctic gray soils favour the growth of dwarf herbaceous plants and bog soils maintain sedges and mosses. Organisms that live in the tundra biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Examples of tundra adaptations plants are Arctic Moss, dwarf shrubs, herbs, grasses, and lichens. An important adaptation observed to overcome cold weather is the growth that take place close to the ground surface. Tundra plants don’t need soil to grow. Adaptations can include such traits as narrow leaves, waxy surfaces, sharp spines and specialized root systems. The characteristic lithosols of the tundra biome (a well-drained soil) support only lichens and mosses. Some plants, like lichens, can survive on bare rock. Other adaptations are found in tundra plants’ leaves. Small leaves help the plants retain moisture. The harsh, cold climate is the biggest deterrent for life to flourish in Arctic tundra region. It's fine silky hairs also help to keep it warm. Adaptations. Bearberry is a low growing plant that uses that adaptation to stay out of the way of the ripping Tundra wind.It also favors places like behind rocks to again stay out of the wind.The leathery leaves keeps moisture and heat inside the plant. Moss can grow in wet places or on bare rock. Vast expanses of treeless tundra. Plants of the Arctic tundra region need to protect themselves from wind. Plant populations co-evolve characteristics that are uniquely tailored to their environment. Perennials do not die in the winter. The active layer of soil is free from ice for only 50 to 90 days. The adaptations of plants in the tundra allow them to store nutrients for an extended period of time, keep warm during the winter season, retain even the smallest amount of moisture, and absorb the maximum amount of energy in a short period of time. Its leaves are used by human residents of the Arctic tundra to create both beverages and medicine. Leathery leaves are also an adaptation to the cold of the tundra. In the spring the caribou leave the forests and go to the tundra where the calves are born. The Labrador tea plant is a shrub that grows to be approximately five feet tall. Examples of Physiological adaptations of plants in the Arctic Tundra include: Quick flower production - Because of the cold temperatures and the short growing seasons, flowering plants have adapted to utilise the 24 hour sun light in the summer in order to produce and bloom flowers quickly. By making leaves quickly, the plant can start turning the limited amount of summer sunshine it gets into food to survive the long winter. NEXT - some plants that grow in the Arctic In terms of water needs, there are often small rivers or streams that run through the region. Since bearberry is a low growing plant it can stay out of the wind chill. Some tundra plants have lots of tiny leaves that develop quickly. Plants are dark in color—some are even red—this helps them absorb solar heat. Tundra plants have hairy stems and small leaves. All parts of it can be used in some way. Plant Adaptations Only plants with shallow root systems can grow in the Arctic Tundra because of permafrost prevents plants from sending their roots down past the active layer of soil. Plant adaptations in the desert, rainforest and tundra allow plants and trees to sustain life. Arctic plants have very short growing season. Tundra plants are small in size and are close together. 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